Causes and Treatment of Prostatitis
Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland. It is the reason for over 2 million urology clinic visits annually in the USA alone, however only 10 percent of cases are readily attributable to a bacterial cause and respond to regular antibiotic therapy. In contrast, the cause, pathology, and ideal treatment for the remaining 90 percent of cases of prostatitis, remain unclear. It has only recently begun to be analyzed more thoroughly.
What are the causes of prostatitis?
As mentioned earlier, just a small portion of prostatitis cases are because of bacteria. Men who suffer from chronic prostatitis typically experience pain even though there is no observable signs of inflammation. In most cases of prostatitis, the cause is never discovered, but experts believe that it is because bladder and pelvic muscles don't perform optimally. Some experts are also of the opinion that chronic prostatitis can be a result of an injury to the prostate or adjacent areas or a problem of the nervous, or immune system. For more information about prostatitis treatment and what you need to know, read more.
Who are at risk of getting prostatitis?
Prostatitis could affect men across different age groups. Around 50 percent of all men go through prostatitis-like symptoms at least once in their lives. Prostatitis can happen after a bladder or urethral infection or a pelvic trauma, just like an injury from cycling or equestrian sports. You could also have a higher risk of suffering from prostatitis if you aren't taking in enough fluids or if you are having unprotected sex. Prolonged use of a urinary catheter can also increase one’s risk of prostatitis. Stress is also thought to contribute to increased prostatitis risk as are particular inherited qualities.
What are the different prostatitis complications?
Two of the most feared complications of bacterial prostatitis are problems in semen quality and infertility. Also, while there is no direct evidence that prostatitis can cause cancer, it can elevate PSA levels. Also, it may cause chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
What are the treatment options for prostatitis?
Generally, the treatment is dependent on cause. An antibiotic is utilized to deal with prostatitis caused by an infection. Pain drugs can also be prescribed and for severe cases, surgical removal of affected portions of the prostate may be suggested. Non-bacterial prostatitis is treated via a multidisciplinary approach including exercise, progressive relaxation and counseling.
A prostatitis treatment that is increasing in popularity is called the 3D treatment and its effectiveness is due to three crucial elements, namely, rigorous and appropriate testing, direct injection of antibiotics into the affected area, and decalcification of clogged passageways.
